In recent years, state funded universities have started to organize imam training and Islamic theology programs. This type of higher education was until recently exclusively organized by the various Muslim communities living in the West, often in cooperation with the countries of origin and higher education institutes in the Muslim world. Now, new curricula are developed that answer the needs of Muslim believers while also meeting secular academic tradition and standards.
Furthermore, private confessional Muslim institutes are now recruiting lecturers who graduated from secular Western Islamic Studies programs.
Moreover, Islamic religious education teachers at public schools have been considered among those who could play a pivotal role in combatting Islamic radicalization and Islamophobia.
We thus notice important shifts and innovations in Islamic higher education. This research project explores these developments, understanding them as a next phase of Western European higher Islam education in which academic (secular-informed) Islam Studies and (confessional-grounded) Islamic theology increasingly meet.